CJEU’s first ruling on Article 22 GDPR: ‘credit scoring’ is an automated decision

On 7 December 2023, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) gave judgment in Case 634/21 SCHUFA, the first ruling to determine the scope of the right not to be subjected to automated decision making (ADM) in Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).    Every Continue Reading

A difficult different discrimination: Artificial Intelligence and disability

The UN’s Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities (SR) published a thematic report “A/HRC/49/52: Artificial intelligence and the rights of persons with disabilities” on 28 December 2021 calling on States, NGOs, National Human Rights Organisations and civil society in general to take a stand against Artificial Intelligence Continue Reading

A clear ruling from the Italian Supreme Court: Consent without transparency is legally worthless, especially where an AI system is used to assess credibility and reputation.

The blog has been co-authored with Alexandru Cîrciumaru. More information about Alex is available at the end of this blog. Introduction Perhaps no principle of law is more important than the right to personal autonomy, because, in human terms, without it we are nothing.   Personal autonomy means being able to Continue Reading

The pandemic, social benefits, and automated decision making (ADM): Just because it is quicker to use a machine, is it consistent with the principle of non-discrimination?

Introduction On one level, it seems a very worrying idea that machines alone could be left to make important governmental decisions about our business, our personal finances or security.  No doubt, if those decisions “go our way”, we probably won’t mind too much about the process itself since quick welcome Continue Reading

TUC report: Technology Managing People – the legal implications

Joshua Jackson, a pupil at Cloisters, discuss a report prepared by Robin Allen QC and Dee Masters for the TUC, which examines the legal implications of the use of AI in the workplace. In November 2020, I examined the TUC report (“Technology managing people: The worker experience” ) and CDEI report Continue Reading

A closer look at AI and employment: Analysis of the recent CDEI and TUC reports

This blog is by Joshua Jackson, pupil at Cloisters. It was first published on http://www.cloisters.com. In this blog, Joshua considers two important reports which were released this week – one by the TUC which examines the growth of technology post Covid-19 and the long awaited CDEI report which makes proposals Continue Reading

Never knowingly oversold? Tell me who you are, and I will tell you how much you need to pay!

The blog has been co-authored with Alexandru Cîrciumaru. More information about Alex is available at the end of this blog. Introduction Sooner or later, if you shop online, “you” will be offered a “discount” or “special price” to induce a first or subsequent purchase.  “You” may be offered no reason Continue Reading

AI and foreign travel. Hoping to get away? Be prepared for the Border Bots.

The blog has been co-authored with Alina Glaubitz. More information about Alina is available at the end of this blog. Covid–19 has brought immediate changes to the rights of free movement in the European Union as each Member State has struggled to control the spread of the virus.  Temporary travel Continue Reading

Ethical uncertainty or legal certainty? The importance of regulating AI now.

We have been thinking hard about the best way to regulate AI since,  in addition to maintaining our online resource dedicated to AI, human rights, discrimination and data protection, our recent projects have included – Our view is that meaningful accountability for AI, will not come solely through ethical bodies Continue Reading